組圖:或為最年輕國家領袖 31歲庫爾茨是誰

人氣 909

【大紀元2017年10月16日訊】週日(15日),奧地利右翼政黨在該國國民議會選舉中勝出。人民黨(OVP)領導人庫爾茨(Sebastian Kurz)有望成為奧地利最年輕的總理。年僅31歲的他將成為西方國家中最年輕的國家領袖。

根據奧地利內政部的初步票選統計結果,人民黨(OVP)以31.4%的得票率領先,其次是民族主義自由黨(FPO),為27.4%,社會民主黨(SPO)為26.7%。

人們普遍認為,人民黨(OVP)將與民族主義自由黨(FPO)形成聯盟,這將為奧地利議會執行右翼政策鋪路。

庫爾茨2013年以全國第一高票當上國會議員,同年12月以27歲之齡就任外交部長,是全球最年輕的外長。他今年5月接任人民黨黨魁時僅30歲,隨後他宣布退出和社會民主黨共組的聯合政府,迫使國會提前大選。

庫爾茨成為人民黨黨魁後,親自改造該黨的形象,使之轉型為中間偏右政黨,他承諾當選後要關閉穆斯林幼稚園、刪減移民津貼、停止接收非洲及中東難民,受到保守派選民的支持。他被稱為「奧地利版馬克龍(Emmanuel Macron,法國總統)」。

庫爾茨出生於維也納,從維也納大學法學院畢業之後從軍,21歲參加地方競選。

如果此次票選結果得到確認,那麼,31歲的庫爾茨在從政不到十年的時間內,就攀到政治生涯的頂峰;比39歲就任法國總統的馬克龍和43歲就任加拿大總理的特魯多,更早出現在國際政治舞台上。#

VIENNA, AUSTRIA - OCTOBER 15: Sebastian Kurz, Austrian Foreign Minister and leader of the conservative Austrian People's Party (OeVP), speaks to supporters after initial results give the party a first place finish and 31.4% of the vote in Austrian parliamentary elections on October 15, 2017 in Vienna, Austria. The OevP will seek a coalition partner to create a new government, though its current partner, the Austrian Social Democrats (SPOe) of Chancellor Christian Kern, have indicated they will not seek to be in a coalition again with the OeVP following the election. This opens the door for the right-wing Austria Freedom Party (FPOe), which has run on a "fairness for Austrians" campaign with anti-immigrants, anti-refugees and anti-Islam tones, and finshed in third place, to be a possible coalition member. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
年僅31歲的人民黨(OVP)領導人庫爾茨(Sebastian Kurz)有望成為奧地利最年輕的總理。(Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
VIENNA, AUSTRIA - OCTOBER 15: Sebastian Kurz (R), Austrian Foreign Minister and leader of the conservative Austrian People's Party (OeVP), Christian Kern, (C) Austrian Chancellor and leader of the Austrian Social Democrats (SPOe) and Heinz-Christian Strache, lead candidate of the right-wing Austria Freedom Party (FPOe) give television interviews following Austrian parliamentary elections on October 15, 2017 in Vienna, Austria. The conservative Austrian People's Party (OeVP) finished with 31,4%, the left-of-center Austrian Social Democrats (SPOe) with 26,6% and the right-wing Austria Freedom Party (FPOe) with 26,4%. The OevP will seek a coalition partner to create a new government, though its current partner, the SPOe of Chancellor Christian Kern, have indicated it will not seek to be in a coalition again with the OeVP following the election. This opens the door for the FPOe, which has run on a Òfairness for AustriansÓ campaign with anti-immigrants, anti-refugees and anti-Islam tones, to be a possible coalition member.
年僅31歲的人民黨(OVP)領導人庫爾茨(Sebastian Kurz)有望成為奧地利最年輕的總理。(AFP/Getty Images)
VIENNA, AUSTRIA - OCTOBER 15: Sebastian Kurz (R), Austrian Foreign Minister and leader of the conservative Austrian People's Party (OeVP), Christian Kern, (C) Austrian Chancellor and leader of the Austrian Social Democrats (SPOe) and Heinz-Christian Strache, lead candidate of the right-wing Austria Freedom Party (FPOe) give television interviews following Austrian parliamentary elections on October 15, 2017 in Vienna, Austria. The conservative Austrian People's Party (OeVP) finished with 31,4%, the left-of-center Austrian Social Democrats (SPOe) with 26,6% and the right-wing Austria Freedom Party (FPOe) with 26,4%. The OevP will seek a coalition partner to create a new government, though its current partner, the SPOe of Chancellor Christian Kern, have indicated it will not seek to be in a coalition again with the OeVP following the election. This opens the door for the FPOe, which has run on a Òfairness for AustriansÓ campaign with anti-immigrants, anti-refugees and anti-Islam tones, to be a possible coalition member.
年僅31歲的人民黨(OVP)領導人庫爾茨(Sebastian Kurz)有望成為奧地利最年輕的總理。(AFP/Getty Images)
VIENNA, AUSTRIA - OCTOBER 15: Sebastian Kurz, Austrian Foreign Minister and leader of the conservative Austrian People’s Party (OeVP) gets prepared for a television interview following Austrian parliamentary elections on October 15, 2017 in Vienna, Austria. Initial results show 31,6% for the conservative Austrian People’s Party (OeVP), 26,9% for the Austrian Social Democrats (SPOe) and 26% for the right-wing Austria Freedom Party (FPOe). The OevP will seek a coalition partner to create a new government, though its current partner SPOe of Chancellor Christian Kern have indicated they will not seek to be in a coalition again with the OeVP following the election. This opens the door for the FPOe, who have run on a “fairness for Austrians” campaign with anti-immigrants, anti-refugees and anti-Islam tones. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
年僅31歲的人民黨(OVP)領導人庫爾茨(Sebastian Kurz)有望成為奧地利最年輕的總理。(Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
VIENNA, AUSTRIA - OCTOBER 15: Sebastian Kurz, Austrian Foreign Minister and leader of the conservative Austrian People's Party (OeVP) arrives for television interviews following Austrian parliamentary elections on October 15, 2017 in Vienna, Austria. The conservative Austrian People's Party (OeVP) finished with 31,4%, the left-of-center Austrian Social Democrats (SPOe) with 26,6% and the right-wing Austria Freedom Party (FPOe) with 26,4%. The OevP will seek a coalition partner to create a new government, though its current partner, the SPOe of Chancellor Christian Kern, have indicated it will not seek to be in a coalition again with the OeVP following the election. This opens the door for the FPOe, which has run on a "fairness for Austrians" campaign with anti-immigrants, anti-refugees and anti-Islam tones, to be a possible coalition member.
年僅31歲的人民黨(OVP)領導人庫爾茨(Sebastian Kurz)有望成為奧地利最年輕的總理。(AFP/Getty Images)
Austria's Foreign Minister and leader of Austria's centre-right People's Party (OeVP) Sebastian Kurz waves to supporters during the party's election event following the general elections in Vienna, Austria, on October 15, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / JOE KLAMAR (Photo credit should read JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images)
年僅31歲的人民黨(OVP)領導人庫爾茨(Sebastian Kurz)有望成為奧地利最年輕的總理。(JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images)
Austria's Foreign Minister and leader of Austria's centre-right People's Party (OeVP) Sebastian Kurz arrives to attend the party's election event following the general elections in Vienna, Austria, on October 15, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / JOE KLAMAR (Photo credit should read JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images)
年僅31歲的人民黨(OVP)領導人庫爾茨(Sebastian Kurz)有望成為奧地利最年輕的總理。(JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images)
VIENNA, AUSTRIA - OCTOBER 15: Austrian Foreign Minister and leader of the conservative Austrian People’s Party (OeVP) Sebastian Kurz and his girlfriend Susanne Thier arrive to cast his ballot in Austrian parliamentary elections on October 15, 2017 in Vienna, Austria. The OevP is in first place in polls going into the election. Its partner in the current coalition government, the Austrian Social Democrats (SPOe) of Chancellor Christian Kern, have indicated they will not seek to be in a coalition again with the OeVP in the next government. This opens the door for the right-wing Austria Freedom Party (FPOe), currently in second to third place in polls, to be a possible coalition member. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)
10月15日,奧地利人民黨領導人庫爾茨(Sebastian Kurz)與女友Susanne Thier到投票站投票。(Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

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