日常生活中的口語（一）

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Greetings 招呼

Hello. —-Hello. 您好

How do you do? —-How do you do? 您好

Pleased to meet you.見到您真高興

Good morning.—-Good morning.早上好

Good afternoon.—-Good afternoon.下午好

Good evening.—-Good evening.晚上好

Modes of Address 稱呼

Good　 morning, sir.早上好，先生。

Welcome to our hotel, madam.夫人，歡迎您來我們的旅館。

Nice to see you again, madam.又見到您真高興，夫人。

You must be Professor Smith.我想您就是史密斯教授吧！

Excuse me. Are you Mrs.Best?請原諒，您是貝斯特夫人嗎？

Hello, Mr.Best.貝斯特先生，您好！

Have some coffee, please, General Ford.請喝咖啡，福特將軍。

Here are some letters for you, Your Royal Highness.殿下，您的信

After you, your Excellency.閣下，您先請。

Getting Acquainted 相識

A.Getting Acquainted 相識

Allow me to introduce myself. 請讓我自我介紹一下。

My name is___, the attendant here.我叫 ,是這兒的服務員。

Excuse me, but may I ask your name? 對不起,請問尊姓大名。

May I introduce Mr.C? 請讓我介紹C先生。注：爲他人作介紹，一般是先將男子介紹給婦女，將年輕者介紹給年長者，將身份低的人介紹給身份高的人，然後再把後者介紹給前者。對于身份高的人，不要輕易把別人介紹給他，而應先征得他的同意。對于介紹人不必表示謝意。

Welcome to Shanghai.歡迎您來上海。

Offering Help 提供幫助

May I help you? 要我幫忙嗎? 注 ：較正式、委婉。

Is there anything I can do for you? 有什麽我能爲您做嗎?

Can I do anything for you? 我能不能爲您做些什麽?

What can I do for you? 我能爲您做些什麽?

Let me give you a hand. 讓我來幫您一下吧!

Shall I carry this for you? 要不要我幫您拿這件東西?

Would you like me to get you something?給我弄點什麽東西呢?

What about some tea?喝點茶好嗎?

Won’t you have a bit of this cake? 請嘗一點蛋糕吧!

B　 Responses to Specific Offers 回答

Thank You，if it’s not too much trouble. 謝謝了,如果不是太麻煩的話。

Wouldn’t that be too much bother? 不會太麻煩吧?

Please don’t bother. Thank you just the same.請不要麻煩了,謝謝。

No, thank you. But it was very kind of you to offer. 不用了,謝謝。承蒙您好意提出。

I can manage. But thank you, anyway.我自己行了,但還是要謝謝您。

Requests and Responses 請求和回答

May I ask you a question? 我可以向您提個問題嗎?

—-Certainly. 當然可以。

Can you do me a favour? 您能幫我個忙嗎?

—-I will if I can. 如果我能,我願意的。

Would you speak a little louder? 請稍微說大聲點。

—-All right. 行。

Would you mind handing me that cup? 請把那個杯子遞給我,好嗎?

—-Not at all. 好。 Would you mind if I opened the window? 我開窗，可以嗎？—-Not at all. Go ahead. 好，請吧。

Do you mind if I turn off the light? 我把燈關了，好嗎？

—-I’d rather you didn’t. 我倒希望您不要關。

Could you spare me some matches? 您能讓給我幾根火柴嗎？

—-Certainly. Here you are. 當然羅。給您。

May I borrow some books? 我可以借幾本書嗎？

—-Sure. Just help yourself. 可以，自己拿吧。

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