新聞出處：http://www.ntdtv.com/xtr/big5/aReadArticle.jsp?id=28050
這是一段遊行新聞，並且分析煽動（incite）遊行者後來轉變為鎮壓（crack down）遊行者的動機。記者對「遊行」有二個字可用parade與march，parade是指慶典遊行，march多是指抗議遊行。這二者都屬於群眾集會rally。
發動遊行可以用stage這個動詞，如stage march, stage protest發動抗議, stage demonstration發動示威，而發動掃蕩則是用launch crackdown，發動戰爭是wage war.
YAN: The nation wide anti-Japanese march, which is reported to be staged by the Chinese government, is now ending with protesters being arrested. Here’s that story…
主播：據報導是由中國政府所發動的全國性反日遊行，在抗議者被逮捕中結束。請看以下的報導…
【句型結構剖析】這一則中的句型結構，我們用以下的方式來呈現，紅色的部份表示主要子句，傳遞主要訊息；黑色的部份表示附屬子句，傳遞次要訊息；藍色的部份表示片語，傳遞時間、地點、原因、方法、手段等訊息。
• The nation wide anti-Japanese march wide,
–which is reported
• to be staged
• by the Chinese government,
• is now ending
with protesters being arrested.
The nation wide anti-Japanese march wide is now ending. 是主要子句，which is reported是主詞後面插入的形容詞子句，作為主詞補語，進一步說明主詞的狀況。with protesters being arrested是一組介係詞片語，表示時間，with的意思是「隨著」。這樣看起來，是不是清楚多了呢？這可是David老師的獨門絕活喔！
STORY: It was disclosed that the real reason for the crackdown is that anti-Japanese protesters started holding anti-Communist banners and calling out anti-Communist Party slogans.
據透露（disclose），鎮壓（crackdown）反日示威的真正理由，是反日抗議者開始舉起反共旗幟（banner），並且呼喊（call out）反對共產黨的口號（slogan）。
【句型結構剖析】It是虛主詞，真主詞是that子句，因為that子句很長，所以習慣上用虛主詞代替。後面還有一個that子句，則是當主詞補語。Holding 與calling out都是動名詞，作為start的受詞。
• It was disclosed
– that the real reason
• for the crackdown
– is that
• anti-Japanese protesters started
– holding anti-Communist banners
– and calling out anti-Communist Party slogans.
The authorities responded by arresting protesters before the anti-communist atmosphere started to expand.
在反共氣氛開始擴散（expand）之前，當局（the authorities）就以逮捕抗議者作為回應（respond）。
【句型結構剖析】主要子句就是主詞+動詞(S+V)的結構，後面加一組介係詞片語表示手段，最後是before所引導的副詞子句表示時間前後。
• The authorities responded
– by arresting protesters
–before the anti-communist atmosphere started to expand.
The anti-Japanese march was launched in China to oppose Japan from becoming a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
在中國所發動的反日遊行，是為了反對日本成為聯合國安理會的永久會員（permanent member）國。
【句型結構剖析】這一句的主要子句是被動語態，後面接in China表地點。to oppose Japan這個不定詞片語表示目的，from…..介係詞片語，是免於、遠離的意思。of…..也是介係詞片語，進一步說明是那裡的永久會員。
• The anti-Japanese march was launched
– in China
– to oppose Japan
– from becoming a permanent member
– of the United Nations Security Council
It initially started in Shenzhen City and Guangzhou City on March 27, and entered the climax in mid-April.
反日遊行最初是於3月27日開始於深圳與廣州，並且在四月中到達高潮（climax）。（本則新聞待續）@、
(http://www.dajiyuan.com)
