新聞出處:http://www.ntdtv.com/xtr/big5/aReadArticle.jsp?id=28050
In China, any marches that do not comply with the Chinese Communist Party’s wishes would not be able to proceed.
在中國,任何與中國共產黨期望不符(not comply with)的遊行,都不可能舉辦(proceed)。
【句型結構剖析】that是形容詞子句,作為主詞的後位修飾,也就是主詞補語。
–In China,
• any marches
–that do not comply with the Chinese Communist Party’s wishes
• would not be able to proceed.
The anti-Japanese march is undoubtedly accepted by the CCP.
反日遊行毫無疑問是被中共所接受的。
Many reports point out that with over one million Chinese renouncing their party membership, the CCP is facing it’s greatest crisis to date.
許多報導指出(point out),隨著超過100萬的中國人放棄(renounce)共產黨籍,這是到目前為止(to date)中共正面臨的最大危機。
【句型結構剖析】這裡的that引導的則是名詞子句,作為point out的受詞,指出的內容。That名詞子句裡又可以重新寫句子,所以記者先用了with(隨著)所引導的介係詞片語,再加上一個現在進行式的主要子句,最後to date(=so far)是介係詞片語,表示時間,意思是「到目前為止」。
• Many reports point out
– that
• with over one million Chinese renouncing their party membership,
– the CCP is facing its greatest crisis
• to date.
It is said that the CCP launched the anti-Japanese march through inciting national patriotism, to distract the public from noticing its real crisis.
據說中共透過煸動(incite)民族的愛國主義,發動反日遊行,以分散(distract)大眾對其真正危機的注意。
【句型結構剖析】這裡的it也是虛主詞。真主詞是that所引導的名詞子句。這個名詞子句的結構是:S+V+O+介係詞片語+不定詞片語+介係詞片語。
• It is said 主要子句是被動語態S+V+SC
• that the CCP launched the anti-Japanese march 名詞子句 S+V+O
– through inciting national patriotism, 介係詞片語
– to distract the public不定詞片語
• from noticing its real crisis. 介係詞片語
A spokesperson for the Japanese Cabinet explicitly claimed that the anti-Japanese protest happening in China now, is an indication of China’s internal political crisis.
日本內閣(Cabinet)的一位發言人明白地(explicitly)宣稱,現在發生在中國的反日抗議,恰恰指出了中國內部的政治危機。
【句型結構剖析】
• A spokesperson 主詞
–for the Japanese Cabinet介係詞片語
• explicitly claimed Adv.+V
– that the anti-Japanese protest (that+S)
• happening in China now, 分詞片語
– is an indication(+V+SC)
• of China’s internal political crisis. 介係詞片語
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